Photon Phase Delay Sensing with Sub-Attosecond Uncertainty

Autor: Fabrizio Sgobba, Andrea Andrisani, Luigi Santamaria Amato
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 2202 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s24072202
Popis: The application of statistical estimation theory to Hong–Ou–Mandel interferometry led to enticing results in terms of the detection limit for photon reciprocal delay and polarisation measurement. In the following paper, a fully fibre-coupled setup operating in the telecom wavelength region proves to achieve, for the first time, in common-path Hong–Ou–Mandel-based interferometry, a detection limit for photon phase delay at the zeptosecond scale. The experimental results are then framed in a theoretical model by calculating the Cramer–Rao bound (CRB) and, after comparison with the obtained experimental results, it is shown that our setup attains the optimal measurement, nearly saturating CRB.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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