Longitudinal Dispersion and Hyporheic Exchange of Neutrally Buoyant Microplastics in the Presence of Waves and Currents

Autor: Merenchi Galappaththige Nipuni Odara, Devvan Waghajiani, George-Catalin Obersterescu, Jonathan Pearson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microplastics, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 503-517 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-8929
DOI: 10.3390/microplastics3030032
Popis: An experimental study was conducted to identify the behaviour of neutrally buoyant microplastics (specific density, 0.94) in different hydrodynamic conditions while focusing on combined wave–current conditions and the mixing across the hyporheic zone. For in-water-column microplastics, it was observed that the streamwise dispersion of neutrally buoyant microplastics is comparable to solute dye in both slow open-channel flow conditions and combined wave–current conditions. However, for in-bed microplastics, when compared to soluble tracers, the longer timespans associated with the hyporheic exchange process allowed the density effects to enhance the vertical exchange when compared to solutes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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