Prognostic value and molecular mechanisms of OAS1 in lung adenocarcinoma

Autor: Lei Wang, Linlu Gao, Fei Ding, Kun Gao, Qian Liu, Xiaoling Yin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2466
DOI: 10.1186/s12890-024-03206-3
Popis: Abstract Background The expression of 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) in lung cancer has been validated in numerous studies. However, the prognostic value of OAS1 expression in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) still remains unclear. This study aimed to reveal the prognostic value and associated molecular mechanisms of OAS1 expression in LUAD. Methods Gene expression data of LUAD were extracted from online databases. Gene and protein expression levels of OAS1 in LUAD and normal samples were revealed, followed by prognostic analysis of OAS1. Next, we conducted a thorough bioinformatics analysis to examine the enrichment of key functional and biological signaling pathways and their correlation with the abundance of immune cells. The independent prognoses, drug responses, and PPI networks associated with OAS1 were analyzed. OAS1 expression was evaluated in LUAD tissues and cell lines. OAS1 was knocked down by siRNA transfection, followed by CCK8, colony formation, and wound-healing assays. Results Gene and protein expression levels of OAS1 in LUAD samples were significantly higher than those in normal samples (all P
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