Provision of ecosystem services by human-made structures in a highly impacted estuary

Autor: Craig A Layman, Zachary R Jud, Stephanie K Archer, David Riera
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Research Letters, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 044009 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1748-9326
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/4/044009
Popis: Water filtration is one of the most important ecosystem services provided by sessile organisms in coastal ecosystems. As a consequence of increased coastal development, human-made shoreline structures (e.g., docks and bulkheads) are now common, providing extensive surface area for colonization by filter feeders. We estimate that in a highly urbanized sub-tropical estuary, water filtration capacity supported by filter feeding assemblages on dock pilings accounts for 11.7 million liters of water h ^−1 , or ∼30% of the filtration provided by all natural oyster reef throughout the estuary. Assemblage composition, and thus filtration capacity, varied as a function of piling type, suggesting that the choice of building material has critical implications for ecosystem function. A more thorough depiction of the function of coastal ecosystems necessitates quantification of the extensive ecosystem services associated with human-made structures.
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