Magnonic Klein and acausal tunneling enabled by breaking the anti parity-time symmetry in antiferromagnets

Autor: Shaohua Yuan, Chaowei Sui, Zhengduo Fan, Jamal Berakdar, Desheng Xue, Chenglong Jia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communications Physics, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2399-3650
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-023-01222-z
Popis: Abstract Klein tunneling associated with particle-antiparticle pair productions across a potential barrier is a key prediction of quantum-field theory for relativistic particles. Yet, a direct experimental realization is hampered by the particles large rest mass resulting in high potential barrier. Here, for non-Hermitian antiferromagnets, at the verge of the anti-parity-time symmetry transition, chiral magnons are demonstrated to offer a bosonic platform to access Klein tunneling at meV energies in experimentally feasible settings. Our analytical and numerical simulations evidence that magnetic damping renders a low energy mechanism for the breakdown of the magnonic vacuum and for creating particle-antiparticle pairs in strong magnetic fields. Adopting Feynman’s picture for antiparticles, the tunneling time of an incident magnon wave packet across a supercritical barrier is found to be negative. The uncovered aspects point to the potential of chiral magnons for addressing fundamental physics in a conceptually simple setup with the potential for use in chirality-dependent magnonic computing.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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