Programming cell entry of molecules via reversible synthetic DNA circuits on cell membrane

Autor: Jiangbo Liu, Yirong Chen, Fan Li, Xiuhai Mao, Min Li, Xiaolei Zuo, Chunhai Fan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fundamental Research, Vol 1, Iss 6, Pp 747-751 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-3258
DOI: 10.1016/j.fmre.2021.07.016
Popis: Cellular uptake of biomolecules is crucial for regulating cell function. However, powerful and biocompatible tools for dynamically manipulating the cell entry of single-stranded DNAs (ssDNAs) remain elusive. Herein, we constructed synthetic DNA circuits on the cell membrane to program the cell entry of ssDNAs, using toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement reactions. We found that the dimerization and trimerization of cholesterol-ssDNAs enhanced membrane-anchoring and cellular uptake of ssDNAs. Moreover, we demonstrated that de-dimerization and de-trimerization of cholesterol-ssDNAs could be accomplished by inputting recovery ssDNAs into the synthetic DNA circuits, which could simultaneously decrease the cellular uptake of ssDNAs. We speculate that operating the synthetic DNA circuits on the cell membrane will be a powerful strategy for regulating the cellular uptake of exogenous materials, which has important implications for bioimaging, drug delivery, and gene therapy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals