Establishment of Immunodeficient Retinal Degeneration Model Mice and Functional Maturation of Human ESC-Derived Retinal Sheets after Transplantation

Autor: Satoshi Iraha, Hung-Ya Tu, Suguru Yamasaki, Takahiro Kagawa, Motohito Goto, Riichi Takahashi, Takehito Watanabe, Sunao Sugita, Shigenobu Yonemura, Genshiro A. Sunagawa, Take Matsuyama, Momo Fujii, Atsushi Kuwahara, Akiyoshi Kishino, Naoshi Koide, Mototsugu Eiraku, Hidenobu Tanihara, Masayo Takahashi, Michiko Mandai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Stem Cell Reports, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 1059-1074 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-6711
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.032
Popis: Summary: Increasing demand for clinical retinal degeneration therapies featuring human ESC/iPSC-derived retinal tissue and cells warrants proof-of-concept studies. Here, we established two mouse models of end-stage retinal degeneration with immunodeficiency, NOG-rd1-2J and NOG-rd10, and characterized disease progress and immunodeficient status. We also transplanted human ESC-derived retinal sheets into NOG-rd1-2J and confirmed their long-term survival and maturation of the structured graft photoreceptor layer, without rejection or tumorigenesis. We recorded light responses from the host ganglion cells using a multi-electrode array system; this result was consistent with whole-mount immunostaining suggestive of host-graft synapse formation at the responding sites. This study demonstrates an application of our mouse models and provides a proof of concept for the clinical use of human ESC-derived retinal sheets. : In this article, Mandai and colleagues developed the immune-deficient mouse lines with end-stage retinal degeneration and tested in them the functional maturation of human ESC-derived retinal tissues after transplantation. Light-responsive activities in the host retinal ganglion cells were detected in the transplanted area, which suggests functional potency of these graft tissues. Keywords: retinal regeneration, photoreceptor transplantation, human ESC, retinal degeneration, multiple electrode array
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