Pebble formation by ice condensation

Autor: Ros Katrin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 46, p 06005 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 20134606
2100-014X
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20134606005
Popis: Pebbles with sizes of centimeters to decimeters are needed in order to form kilometer-sized planetesimals, which in turn are needed for planet formation to proceed. The well-studied mechanism of coagulation is efficient only up to millimeter-sized dust grains. In this proceeding a numerical model of ice condensation as a complementary growth mechanism in turbulent protoplanetary discs is discussed. Close to an ice line, particles grow efficiently by ice condensation, which, combined with radial mixing, can supply a large extent of the disc with icy pebbles. Growth from millimeter-sized dust grains to at least decimeter-sized pebbles is possible on a time scale of only 10 000 years. The resulting particles are large enough to enable further growth into planetesimals via a variety of particle concentration mechanisms and subsequent gravitational collapse.
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