COVID-19 in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis: Management tactics

Autor: E. F. Iskhakova, E. V. Sukhorukova, M. Yu. Badeeva, E. V. Dyakova, S. A. Lapshina, T. V. Beketova, D. I. Abdulganieva
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Научно-практическая ревматология, Vol 61, Iss 1, Pp 42-46 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1995-4484
1995-4492
DOI: 10.47360/1995-4484-2023-42-46
Popis: Patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) cause extreme alertness during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, associated with many factors: the initial damage to the respiratory system (upper respiratory tract, lungs) and kidneys, immunosuppressive treatments, difficult prognosis of COVID-19 with the risk of AAV exacerbation. We present a clinical case of а moderate COVID-19 in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis, who received anti-B cell therapy with rituximab (RTX) for a long time. Coronavirus pneumonia developed one year after RTX, while B-lymphocyte depletion persisted. In order to achieve an adequate antiviral immune response and prevent hyperinflammation, treatment was carried out with antiviral drugs, anticoagulants, convalescent plasma, human normal immunoglobulin, and interleukin-6 antagonist tocilizumab. Possible predictors of severe COVID-19 in patients with AAV are discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals