Noncontact atomic force microscopy study of the spinel MgAl2O4(111) surface

Autor: Morten K. Rasmussen, Kristoffer Meinander, Flemming Besenbacher, Jeppe V. Lauritsen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 192-197 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2190-4286
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.3.21
Popis: Based on high-resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) experiments we reveal a detailed structural model of the polar (111) surface of the insulating ternary metal oxide, MgAl2O4 (spinel). NC-AFM images reveal a 6√3×6√3R30° superstructure on the surface consisting of patches with the original oxygen-terminated MgAl2O4(111) surface interrupted by oxygen-deficient areas. These observations are in accordance with previous theoretical studies, which predict that the polarity of the surface can be compensated by removal of a certain fraction of oxygen atoms. However, instead of isolated O vacancies, it is observed that O is removed in a distinct pattern of line vacancies reflected by the underlying lattice structure. Consequently, by the creation of triangular patches in a 6√3×6√3R30° superstructure, the polar-stabilization requirements are met.
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