Phenylketonuria screening in Iranian newborns: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Mehdi Shokri, Parviz Karimi, Hadis Zamanifar, Fatemeh Kazemi, Gholamreza Badfar, Milad Azami
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pediatrics, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-020-02230-6
Popis: Abstract Background Phenylketonuria (PKU), which is characterized by a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase activity, is an autosomal recessive disorder of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism. Newborn screening is the main population-based public health screening program that allows successful identification and treatment of PKU with low-Phe diet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of PKU screening in Iranian newborns. Methods The present study was designed based on MOOSE protocol and reporting was done in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The protocol of this systematic review was published in PROSPERO before it was performed (CRD42020162626). A comprehensive search was done in 10/10/2019 to find related literature on international online databases Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, Science Direct, PubMed/Medline, EBSCO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, national online databases and the Google Scholar search engine. Heterogeneity among studies was assessed by I2 index and Q test. All meta-analyses were performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software ver. 2. P
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