Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex

Autor: Sherrie Khadanga, Blair Yant, Patrick D. Savage, Jason Rengo, Diann E. Gaalema
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Heart Journal Plus, Vol 17, Iss , Pp 100171- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-6022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100171
Popis: Current smoking is the strongest predictor of future morbidity and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease, yet clinically, smoking status is usually ascertained through self-report. We objectively measured smoking status, using exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), for 1122 consecutive patients entering cardiac rehabilitation. Within those with elevated CO levels (≥4 ppm), females had CO levels almost twice that of males (20.4 vs. 11.6), suggesting higher amounts of smoking.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals