Impact of smoking on kidney transplantation outcomes
| Autor: | A G Stolyar, N A Tomilina |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | ruština |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Терапевтический архив, Vol 88, Iss 12, Pp 45-50 (2016) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0040-3660 2309-5342 |
| DOI: | 10.17116/terarkh2016881245-50 |
| Popis: | Aim. To investigate the impact of smoking on kidney transplantation outcomes. Subjects and methods. The materials of 350 patients (including 229 (65.4%) men aged 37.1±0.6 years) who had undergone kidney allotransplantation (KAT) for end-stage renal disease were analyzed. The main outcomes of KAT (patient status (alive or dead); renal allograft (RAG) function or dysfunction; development of chronic transplant nephropathy (CTN)), were studied. Results. There were 52 (14.8%) smoking patients (50 (96.2%) men and 2 (3.8%) women). The survival rate of smokers after KAT was significantly lower (p=0.043), as was the duration of graft function in the smoking patients (p=0.038). There were statistically significant associations of smoking with age, sex, time to normalize post-KAT serum creatinine concentrations, the development of CTN and graft rejection crises, postoperative hypertension, post-KAT serum creatinine, hemoglobin, and albumin levels, pretransplantation alanine aminotransferase concentrations, pre-KAT left ventricular hypertrophy, patient compliance with the prescribed treatment regimen, the presence or absence of a job in the patient after KAT (p |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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