The cultural meaning of Sámi language, costume, and food to the Sámi, from the perspective of well-being

Autor: Hellevi Tervo, Emilia Laukkanen, Lauri Kuosmanen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 81, Iss 1 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 22423982
2242-3982
DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2022.2133349
Popis: The Sámi people, a northern indigenous people, have a statutory right to receive social and health services, which should take cultural characteristics into consideration. Cultural sensitivity is integral to the ethical principles of social and health care; however, based on previous research, the Sámi’s cultural rights have not been recognised. To reinforce their language rights and develop culturally sensitive health care, research is needed to determine what Sámi cultural characteristics mean to Sámi people’s well-being. The aim of this study was to describe and understand the meaning of cultural characteristics to the well-being of different generations of Sámi. In this research two Sámi experts described what the Sámi language, costume and food meant to them from a well-being perspective. Data-driven content analysis was applied to their responses. During everyday life, to the Sámi their cultural characteristics represent safety, awareness of one’s roots, inner strength, the ability to be oneself, continuity, and communality. These meanings are interconnected with changing environment for the different generations and reflect Sámi people’s lived experiences. Consideration of their cultural characteristics in the provision of social and health care will support the Sámi peoples´ integrity and cultural uniqueness, empowering both individual Sámi and their society.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals