| Autor: |
Hung-Hsueh Chou, Huei-Jean Huang, Hui-Hsin Cheng, Chee-Jen Chang, Lan-Yan Yang, Chu-Chun Huang, Wei-Yang Chang, Swei Hsueh, Angel Chao, Chin-Jung Wang, Yun-Hsin Tang, Cheng-Tao Lin, Jian-Tai Qiu, Min-Yu Chen, Chao-Yu Chen, Kuan-Gen Huang, Tzu-Chun Tsai, Ting-Chang Chang, Chyong-Huey Lai |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2016 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, Vol 115, Iss 12, Pp 1089-1096 (2016) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
0929-6646 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.jfma.2015.10.014 |
| Popis: |
Under-utilization of Papanicolaou (Pap) smear causes a gap in the prevention of cervical neoplasms. A prospective population-based study was conducted investigating whether a self-sampling human papillomavirus (HPV) test was feasible for under-users of Pap smear and factors associated with under-screening in Taiwan. Methods: Women not having Pap smear screening for > 5 years were invited to participate in this study. Invitation letters and educational brochures were mailed to 4% of randomly selected eligible women from Taoyuan City, Taiwan, and responders received an HPV self-sampling kit. Those with HPV-positive results were recalled for a Pap smear and colposcopy. Results: Between March 2010 and June 2012, 10,693 women were invited, 354 responded (3.3%), and 282 (2.6%) gave valid informed consent, answered the questionnaire, and submitted HPV samples. The median age of enrolled women was 48.1 years. Forty-seven women (16.7%) had a positive HPV test, and 14 women accepted further survey to find two CIN2+. Another two cases of CIN2+ were identified from a national registry database. The cost of direct mailing self-samplers was less than that done on request (from NT$434,866 to NT$164,229, response rate of 5% to 15%, respectively, versus NT$683,957 for detecting 1 CIN2+). Reasons for not attending screening included lack of time, embarrassment, assumed low risk, fear of positive results, and perceived potential pain. Among the responders, 90.8% found the method acceptable. Conclusion: Our study indicated that different approaches (e.g., direct mailing self-samplers to under-users and/or various educational interventions) must be explored to improve coverage in populations with culture characteristics similar to Taiwan. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
