Measuring and Modelling Structural Colours of Euphaedra neophron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Finely Tuned by Wing Scale Lower Lamina in Various Subspecies

Autor: Zsolt Bálint, Gergely Katona, Szabolcs Sáfián, Steve Collins, Gábor Piszter, Krisztián Kertész, László Péter Biró
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Insects, Vol 14, Iss 3, p 303 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-4450
DOI: 10.3390/insects14030303
Popis: The nymphalid butterfly Euphaedra neophron (Hopffer, 1855) is the only structurally coloured species representing the genus along the Indian Ocean coast in East Africa and Southern Africa, with a distribution from southern Somalia to the Kwa-Zulu-Natal region of South Africa. The range of E. neophron is subdivided to several, geographically distinct populations, currently recognised as subspecies by taxonomists on the basis of violet, blue, and green-coloured morphs. We investigated the optical mechanism of all these morphs by various materials science techniques. We found that the structural colour is generated by the lower lamina of the cover scales and the different colours are tuned according to their thickness, which was also proved by modelling. The colour tuning of the different subspecies does not reflect any clinal pattern, be it geographical or altitudinal.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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