Mesoporous Carbon Production by Nanocasting Technique Using Boehmite as a Template

Autor: María Ortega-Franqueza, Svetlana Ivanova, María Isabel Domínguez, Miguel Ángel Centeno
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Catalysts, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 1132 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4344
DOI: 10.3390/catal11091132
Popis: A series of mesoporous carbonaceous materials were synthesized by the nanocasting technique using boehmite as a template and glucose as a carbon precursor. After pyrolysis and template removal, the resulting material is a mesoporous carbon that can be additionally doped with N, B and K during prepyrolysis impregnation. In addition, the influence of doping on the morphology, crystallinity and stability of the synthesized carbons was studied using X-ray diffraction, nitrogen physisorption, thermogravimetry, Raman and IR spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. While the nanocasting process is effective for the formation of mesopores, KOH and urea do not modify the textural properties of carbon. The use of H3PO4 as a dopant, however, led to the formation of an AlPO4 compound and resulted in a solid with a lower specific surface area and higher microporosity. All doped solids present higher thermal stability as a positive effect of the introduction of heteroatoms to the carbon skeleton. The phosphorus-doped sample has better oxidation resistance, with a combustion temperature 120–150 °C higher than those observed for the other materials.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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