A Novel Conical Cut Frequency-Tapered Ring Bar SWS for High-Power and Wide-Bandwidth K-Band TWTs

Autor: G. Comparato, G. Paterna, G. Lipari, E. Traina, A. Muratore, A. Busacca, S. Stivala, P. Livreri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 110213-110222 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3440519
Popis: This article presents a novel frequency-tapered Ring Bar Slow Wave Structure (RBSWS) for high-gain and wide-bandwidth Traveling Wave Tubes (TWTs) operating in the K-band for space applications. Starting from an analytical circuit model of the RBSWS, a conical-cut geometry is introduced to reduce the phase velocity. Our proposed novel RBSWS operates over a frequency range of 18.8 to 20.1 GHz, under a cathodic voltage and current of 19.8 kV and 0.3 A, respectively. Particle-In-Cell (PIC) results, carried out by CST Studio 2023, show a very high output peak power of 840.5 W at a gain of 20.2 dB, for an input power of 8 W, and an electron efficiency of 15.3%. The tapered RBSWS-TWT achieves a wider bandwidth, higher output power, and higher electron efficiency with respect to the untapered RBSWS-TWT, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed structure.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals