Photoabsorption of potassium clusters isolated in helium droplets: From discrete electronic transitions to collective resonances

Autor: Roman Messner, Robert di Vora, Wolfgang E. Ernst, Florian Lackner
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 4, Iss 2, p 023148 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023148
Popis: Photoabsorption spectra of neutral potassium clusters in helium nanodroplets are recorded by depletion spectroscopy using a supercontinuum laser source equipped with a variable bandpass filter. The results provide insight into the evolution of electronic spectra from molecular transitions to localized surface plasmon resonances in nanometer-sized clusters. Size selected spectra for potassium clusters K_{n} are acquired from n=2–110. Indications for the transition from molecularlike absorption to a collective resonance are already observed below n=20. For larger clusters, a splitting of the plasmon mode into two components is observed at around n=600. Supported by simulations, this is explained by the presence of nonspherical potassium nanoparticles grown via multicenter aggregation inside the helium droplets. The presented supercontinuum laser-based experimental approach provides a new route for the mass-selective spectroscopic characterization of different materials and material combinations isolated in helium nanodroplets in a size regime ranging from single atoms and molecules to small sub-10-nm particles.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals