Optimal H∞ Control for Lateral Dynamics of Autonomous Vehicles

Autor: Gianfranco Gagliardi, Marco Lupia, Gianni Cario, Alessandro Casavola
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 12, p 4072 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s21124072
Popis: This paper presents the design and validation of a model-based H∞ vehicle lateral controller for autonomous vehicles in a simulation environment. The controller was designed so that the position and orientation tracking errors are minimized and so that the vehicle is able to follow a trajectory computed in real-time by exploiting proper video-processing and lane-detection algorithms. From a computational point of view, the controller is obtained by solving a suitable LMI optimization problem and ensures that the closed-loop system is robust with respect to variations in the vehicle’s longitudinal speed. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, simulations have been undertaken by taking advantage of a co-simulation environment jointly developed in Matlab/Simulink © and Carsim 8 ©. The simulation activity shows that the proposed control approach allows for good control performance to be achieved.
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