A Highly Sensitive Refractometric Sensor Based on Cascaded SiN Microring Resonators

Autor: Daniel Pergande, Martin Weiland, Peter Lützow, Vanessa Zamora
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 11, Pp 14601-14610 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s131114601
Popis: We investigate a highly sensitive optical sensor based on two cascaded microring resonators exploiting the Vernier effect. The architecture consists of two microrings with a slight difference in their free spectral ranges. This allows the generation of the Vernier effect for achieving ultra-high sensitivities. The sensor chip was fabricated using a silicon nitride platform and characterized with isopropanol/ethanol mixtures. A sensitivity of 0.95 nm/% was found for isopropanol concentrations in ethanol ranging from 0% to 10%. Furthermore, a collection of measurements was carried out using aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) in solutions of different concentrations, confirming a high sensitivity of 10.3 nm/% and a bulk refractive index sensitivity of 6,317 nm/RIU. A limit of detection of 3.16 ´ 10−6 RIU was determined. These preliminary results show the potential features of cascaded silicon nitride microring resonators for real-time and free-label monitoring of biomolecules for a broad range of applications.
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