Optimized RNA-targeting CRISPR/Cas13d technology outperforms shRNA in identifying functional circRNAs

Autor: Yang Zhang, Tuan M. Nguyen, Xiao-Ou Zhang, Limei Wang, Tin Phan, John G. Clohessy, Pier Paolo Pandolfi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genome Biology, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1474-760X
DOI: 10.1186/s13059-021-02263-9
Popis: Abstract Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) are used to deplete circRNAs by targeting back-splicing junction (BSJ) sites. However, frequent discrepancies exist between shRNA-mediated circRNA knockdown and the corresponding biological effect, querying their robustness. By leveraging CRISPR/Cas13d tool and optimizing the strategy for designing single-guide RNAs against circRNA BSJ sites, we markedly enhance specificity of circRNA silencing. This specificity is validated in parallel screenings by shRNA and CRISPR/Cas13d libraries. Using a CRISPR/Cas13d screening library targeting > 2500 human hepatocellular carcinoma-related circRNAs, we subsequently identify a subset of sorafenib-resistant circRNAs. Thus, CRISPR/Cas13d represents an effective approach for high-throughput study of functional circRNAs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals