Performance evaluation of a new 30 μm thick GaAs x-ray detector grown by MBE

Autor: G Lioliou, C L Poyser, J Whale, R P Campion, A J Kent, A M Barnett
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research Express, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 025909 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-1591
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/abe73c
Popis: A circular mesa (400 μm diameter) GaAs p ^+ -i-n ^+ photodiode with a 30 μm thick i layer was characterized for its performance as a detector in photon counting x-ray spectroscopy at 20 °C. The detector was fabricated from material grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). An earlier MBE-grown detector fabricated using a different fabrication process and material from a different area of the same epiwafer was shown to suffer from: relatively high leakage current at high temperatures; a high effective carrier concentration that limited its depletion layer width; and material imperfections (butterfly defects) [Lioliou et al 2019 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 946 162670]. However, the new detector has better performance (lower leakage current and effective carrier concentration within the i layer). Using the new detector and low noise readout electronics, an energy resolution of 750 eV ± 20 eV Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) at 5.9 keV was achieved at 20 °C, equal to that reported for high quality GaAs detectors made from high quality material grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy [Lioliou et al 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 122 244506]. The results highlight the substantially different performances of detectors made from the same epiwafer when the wafer qualities are not uniform and the effects of different fabrication processes.
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