Body composition parameters correlate with the endoscopic severity in Crohn’s disease patients treated with infliximab

Autor: Wuli Tang, Gang Xie, Junlin Li, Wei Tan, Rongqi Yi, Ling Yang, Lingqin Zhang, Jiaxing Deng, Yue Zhang, Kang Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-861X
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1251448
Popis: BackgroundThe disease activity status and behavior of Crohn’s disease (CD) can reflect the severity of the disease, and changes in body composition are common in CD patients.AimsThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between body composition parameters and disease severity in CD patients treated with infliximab (IFX).MethodsPatients with CD assessed with the simple endoscopic score (SES-CD) and were treated with IFX were retrospectively collected, and body composition parameters at the level of the 3rd lumbar vertebrae were calculated from computed tomography (CT) scans of the patients. The correlation of patients’ body composition parameters with disease activity status and disease behavior was analyzed, and the diagnostic value of the relevant parameters was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.ResultsA total of 106 patients were included in this study. There were significant differences in the subcutaneous adiposity index (SAI) (p = 0.010), the visceral adiposity index (VAI) (p 0.05).ConclusionBody composition parameters of CD patients treated with IFX correlate with the endoscopic disease severity, and SMI can be used as a reliable indicator of disease activity status.
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