Tropomyosin diffusion over actin subunits facilitates thin filament assembly

Autor: Stefan Fischer, Michael J. Rynkiewicz, Jeffrey R. Moore, William Lehman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Structural Dynamics, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 012002-012002-11 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2329-7778
DOI: 10.1063/1.4940223
Popis: Coiled-coil tropomyosin binds to consecutive actin-subunits along actin-containing thin filaments. Tropomyosin molecules then polymerize head-to-tail to form cables that wrap helically around the filaments. Little is known about the assembly process that leads to continuous, gap-free tropomyosin cable formation. We propose that tropomyosin molecules diffuse over the actin-filament surface to connect head-to-tail to partners. This possibility is likely because (1) tropomyosin hovers loosely over the actin-filament, thus binding weakly to F-actin and (2) low energy-barriers provide tropomyosin freedom for 1D axial translation on F-actin. We consider that these unique features of the actin-tropomyosin interaction are the basis of tropomyosin cable formation.
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