Prevalence of participation of Brazilian aged people in Advanced Activities of Daily Living and associated factors

Autor: Vanessa de Barros e Silva Mazer, Rafael da Silveira Moreira, Kenio Costa de Lima, Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano, Vanessa de Lima Silva
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, Vol 27 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-5497
DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720240070
Popis: ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of participation of aged Brazilians in Advanced Activities of Daily Living and associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study developed with secondary data from the National Health Survey. Aged people (60 years old or older) were included. The dependent variable consisted of questions from the National Health Survey regarding the performance of Advanced Activities of Daily Living, related to work, leisure, and social participation. Descriptive analysis, Rao-Scott test, and standardized residual analysis were performed. Effect measures were calculated using simple and multiple multinominal logistic regression models. Results: The majority of Brazilian aged people have low participation in Advanced Activities of Daily Living. Aged males, between 60 and 69 years old, white, from the Southeast, South and Central-West regions, with higher educational levels, absence of chronic diseases, monthly alcohol consumption, regular physical activity, frequent intake of vegetables, use of glasses and independence when moving, were more likely to perform Advanced Activities of Daily Living. Conclusion: These results reinforce the significant influence of demographic, socioeconomic, clinical factors, linked to lifestyle and intrinsic capacity in the execution of Advanced Activities of Daily Living. In a broader sense, such discoveries can strengthen public policies for active and healthy aging.
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