Detecting gene–gene interactions from GWAS using diffusion kernel principal components

Autor: Andrew Walakira, Junior Ocira, Diane Duroux, Ramouna Fouladi, Miha Moškon, Damjana Rozman, Kristel Van Steen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Bioinformatics, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2105
DOI: 10.1186/s12859-022-04580-7
Popis: Abstract Genes and gene products do not function in isolation but as components of complex networks of macromolecules through physical or biochemical interactions. Dependencies of gene mutations on genetic background (i.e., epistasis) are believed to play a role in understanding molecular underpinnings of complex diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the process of identifying such interactions is complex due to for instance the curse of high dimensionality, dependencies in the data and non-linearity. Here, we propose a novel approach for robust and computationally efficient epistasis detection. We do so by first reducing dimensionality, per gene via diffusion kernel principal components (kpc). Subsequently, kpc gene summaries are used for downstream analysis including the construction of a gene-based epistasis network. We show that our approach is not only able to recover known IBD associated genes but also additional genes of interest linked to this difficult gastrointestinal disease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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