Removal of Iron and Copper Ions and Phenol from Liquid Phase by Membrane Based on Carbonaceous Materials
Autor: | Joanna Przybyl, Aleksandra Bazan-Wozniak, Faustyna Poznan, Agnieszka Nosal-Wiercińska, Judyta Cielecka-Piontek, Robert Pietrzak |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2024 |
Předmět: |
cellulose acetate membrane
physicochemical properties carbonaceous adsorbents microwave oven organic and inorganic pollutants Technology Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
Zdroj: | Materials, Vol 17, Iss 12, p 2788 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ma17122788 |
Popis: | The present work reports an effective method for the removal of inorganic and organic pollutants using membranes based on different carbonaceous materials. The membranes were prepared based on cellulose acetate (18 wt. %), polyvinylpyrrolidone as a pore-generating agent (2 wt. %) and activated carbon (1 wt. %). Activated carbons were developed from residues after extraction of the mushroom Inonotus obliguus using microwave radiation. It has been demonstrated that the addition of activated carbon to the membranes resulted in alterations to their physical properties, including porosity, equilibrium water content and permeability. Furthermore, the chemical properties of the membranes were also affected, with changes observed in the content of the surface oxygen group. The addition of carbon material had a positive effect on the removal of copper ions from their aqueous solutions by the cellulose–carbon composites obtained. Moreover, the membranes proved to be more effective in the removal of copper ions than iron ones and phenol. The membranes were found to show higher effectiveness in copper removal from a solution of the initial concentration of 800 mg/L. The most efficient in copper ions removal was the membrane containing urea-enriched activated carbon. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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