Readmission from orthopedic surgical site infections: an integrative review

Autor: Lilian Machado Torres, Ruth Natália Teresa Turrini, Miriam Aparecida Barbosa Merighi, Arménio Guardado Cruz
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, Vol 49, Iss 6, Pp 1004-1011 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-220X
0080-6234
DOI: 10.1590/S0080-623420150000600018
Popis: Abstract OBJECTIVE Characterizing readmissions from orthopedic surgical site infections. METHOD An integrative review of literature in the LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE, Cochrane, SciELO and PUBMED databases, using the descriptors Patient readmission, Wound infection, Cross infection, Orthopedic procedures, Orthopedics. RESULTS 78 studies were identified and 10 publications were selected. Surgical site infections are the most common cause of unplanned orthopedic readmissions, representing long periods of hospitalization, new surgical procedures and high costs, and greater possibility of subsequent hospitalizations. Most significant predictors have indicated average length of hospitalization, need for intensive care, emergency status at admission, risk of death, age > 65 years, males and higher body mass index. CONCLUSION Readmission rates have increasingly become measures of quality and concerns about costs. New studies could involve issues related to indirect costs, specifically social and psychological costs.
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