| Autor: |
Magdalena Heibeck, Jonas Richter, Andreas Hornig, Thomas Mütze, Martin Rudolph, Markus Reuter, Niels Modler, Angelos Filippatos |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Materials & Design, Vol 232, Iss , Pp 112167- (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
0264-1275 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112167 |
| Popis: |
A sustainable future requires products to be recyclable. An important process in recycling is shredding where materials joined in multi-material structures are liberated or detached. Until now, no physics-based models exist to describe shredding processes adequately. The proposed approach uses finite element simulations to model the shredding of a multi-material structure (steel and fiber-reinforced polymers with an adhesion joint) in a rotary shredder based on previous experimental investigations. Simulations successfully replicate the shredding phenomena, but the stochastic nature of the process results in different load cases making a strict quantitative comparison between simulations and experiments challenging. Comparing similar load cases of two experiments and the corresponding simulations, the estimated liberation degree ranges from 56 % to 100 % (63 % to 99 % in experiments). The estimated energy consumption varies from 1.4 kWh/t to 1.7 kWh/t (1.0 kWh/t to 1.4 kWh/t in experiments), marking a significant step in achieving a reasonable physics-based estimation of required energy. However, the number of fiber-reinforced polymer fragments is underestimated, ranging from 22 to 50 fragments (50 to 78 in experiments). The presented method is a novel contribution to recyclability assessment and recycling-oriented design. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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Full Text from ScienceDirect