Experimental isochoric apparatus for bubble points determination: Application to CO2 binary mixtures as advanced working fluids

Autor: M. Doninelli, G. Di Marcoberardino, C. M. Invernizzi, P. Iora
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Thermofluids, Vol 23, Iss , Pp 100742- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-2027
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijft.2024.100742
Popis: Carbon dioxide binary mixtures are increasingly considered as working fluids in transcritical power cycles, due to the capability to perform liquid-phase compression even at high environmental temperatures. However, a robust thermodynamic model is essential for optimal and reliable design conditions. It is widely recognised that fine-tuning the equation of state with experimental vapour-liquid equilibrium data of the mixture significantly enhances its reliability.In this work, a new apparatus dedicated to vapour-liquid equilibrium measurements of mixtures is presented. The proposed method consists of a constant-volume system, where bubble points are identified from the divergence of slope of the isochoric lines between the two-phase and liquid regions, in the temperature-pressure plane. The temperature and pressure limits of the apparatus are 503 K and 25 MPa.Bubble points of CO2 binary mixtures with hexafluorobenzene (C6F6) and n-pentane (C5H12) have been measured and compared with previous literature data for validation purposes. Then, the CO2 mixture with octafluorocyclobutane (c-C4F8) is experimentally studied, addressing a literature gap in bubble point data. The data are used to calibrate the thermodynamic model, leading to affordable design conditions of the power cycle compared to the non-optimised thermodynamics scenario, in a concentrated solar power tower plant.
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