A State-of-the-Art Review of Smart Energy Systems and Their Management in a Smart Grid Environment

Autor: Hafiz Abdul Muqeet, Rehan Liaqat, Mohsin Jamil, Asharf Ali Khan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energies, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 472 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en16010472
Popis: A smart grid (SG), considered as a future electricity grid, utilizes bidirectional electricity and information flow to establish automated and widely distributed power generation. The SG provides a delivery network that has distributed energy sources, real-time asset monitoring, increased power quality, increased stability and reliability, and two-way information sharing. Furthermore, SG provides many advantages, such as demand response, distribution automation, optimized use of electricity, economical energy, real-time grid status monitoring, voltage regulation or VAR control, and electricity storage. In this survey, we explore the literature on smart Grid enabling technologies until 2022. We dig out four major systems: (1) the smart grid’s prominent features and challenges; (2) the smart grid standard system and legislations; (3) smart grid energy subsystem; and (4) the smart grid management system and protection system for new researchers for their future projects. The research challenges and future recommendations are also presented in the conclusion section to explore the new paradigm.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje