KINETICS OF ANTI-SARS-COV-2 IGG ANTIBODIES POST-COVID-19 -VACCINATION

Autor: S. Kamal, M. Naguib, M. Daador, Z. Alanazi, A. Abdullah Basalem, A. Alaskar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 130, Iss , Pp S84- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1201-9712
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.04.208
Popis: Intro: During the pandemic of COVD-19, several vaccines have been developed and are currently used worldwide. However, head-to-head studies comparing various vaccines are limited. Therefore, This single-center, prospective, realworld study. head-to-head study of compared the effectiveness of BNT162b2 (Pfizer BioNTech), mRNA-1273 (Moderna) ChAdOx1-S (Astra Zeneca) vaccines. The kinetics of SARS-CoV2 spike antibodies were monitored post-vaccination and following two booster doses in COVID-19 naïve and previously infected adults. Methods: The primary outcome was the emergence of virologically positive COVID-19 cases after vaccine completion. The secondary outcome was the occurrence of postvaccination COVID-19-related hospitalizations. The titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies against the S1 subunit of the virus's spike protein were measured after the first and second doses of the three vaccines and the booster doses. Findings: The current study enrolled and followed 1550 participants who received ChAdOx1-S or BNT162b2, or mRNA-1273, and 1550 non-vaccinated subjects between March 2021 and February 2022. After completing two vaccine doses, the effectiveness in preventing COVID-19 cases was 89.2%, 95.5%, and 94.6% for ChAdOx1-S or BNT162b2, or mRNA-1273, respectively. Four COVID-19-related hospitalizations (0.26%) were reported in the vaccinated versus 648 (41.81%) non-vaccinated participants (P
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