$\text{Er}^{3+}$- Doped Nanoengineered Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Alumino-Silicate Fiber for Efficient CW and Mode-Locked Laser Operation

Autor: Y. W. Lee, J. S. Chang, S. Das, A. Dhar, M. Pal, M. C. Paul, J. T. Lin, Y. W. Jhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 1-13 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1943-0655
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2585924
Popis: We report on the development of efficient continuous wave (CW) and mode-locked ring fiber lasers utilizing an Er3+-doped nanoengineered yttria-stabilized zirconia alumino (YSZA)-silicate fiber as the gain element. With the proper design of the material composition, the YSZA fiber host presents superior features to eliminate the Er3+ cluster effects and enhance the radiative emission over commercial silica fibers, thus significantly increasing the fiber laser efficiencies. Through cavity analysis and optimization, we successfully demonstrate a 975-nm pumped single-mode Er3+-doped CW YSZAsilicate fiber laser with a slope efficiency of 43%, which is corresponding to the quantum efficiency of 69%. Because of the special dispersion property of the Er3+-doped YSZA-silicate fiber, we are able to build a stable soliton mode-locked 1565-nm fiber laser with 3.2-nJ pulse energy, 644-fs pulsewidth, and 4.96-kW peak power.
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