Listing all delta partitions of a given set: Algorithm design and results

Autor: Nofal Samer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Computer Science, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2299-1093
DOI: 10.1515/comp-2024-0011
Popis: Let α\alpha be a set of nn elements and δ\delta be a nonnegative integer. A δ\delta -partition of α\alpha is a set of pairwise disjoint nonempty subsets of α\alpha such that the union of the subsets is equal to α\alpha and every subset has a size greater than δ\delta . We formulate an algorithm for computing all δ\delta -partitions of a given nn-element set and show that the algorithm runs in O(n){\mathcal{O}}\left(n) space and O(n){\mathcal{O}}\left(n) delay time between any two successive outputs of δ\delta -partitions of the given set. An application of the notion of δ\delta -partitions is illustrated in the following scheduling problem. Suppose a factory has nn machines and m≤nm\le n jobs to complete daily. Every job can be accomplished by operating at least δ+1\delta +1 machines. A machine cannot work on multiple jobs simultaneously. According to a utilization policy of the factory’s management, no machine is allowed to be idle, so all machines should be running on some job. Find a daily schedule of the factory’s machines satisfying all the mentioned constraints. Let α\alpha be the set of the factory’s machines. Then, an α\alpha ’s δ\delta -partition with mm subsets is a legal schedule if every subset (in the δ\delta -partition) includes exclusively δ+1\delta +1 or more machines that run on the same job.
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