| Autor: |
Robert Kagabo, Jaewhan Kim, Jon-Kar Zubieta, Kristi Kleinschmit, Kolawole Okuyemi |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2019 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Addictive Behaviors Reports, Vol 9, Iss , Pp - (2019) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2352-8532 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100181 |
| Popis: |
Introduction: Smoking rates are up to 2–4 times higher among individuals with mental illness. Hospital readmissions for patients with psychiatric illness within a year of discharge are also high, and there is limited evidence of associations between smoking and these readmissions. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis using clinical data of psychiatric inpatients with initial admissions between the years 2000 and 2015. Following a descriptive analysis, logistic regression models were fitted to explore relationships between smoking and psychiatric hospital readmission within 30 days and a year of discharge. Results: A total of 5439 patients with average age of 30.18 ± 15.97 were identified. Of this number, 47.0% were current smokers and 53.0% were never smokers. Within 30 days of discharge, 11% of the current smokers were readmitted compared to 9% of never smokers. The primary diagnoses with highest proportion of smokers were, opioid or substance use disorders (80.0%), schizophrenia (70.7%), alcohol dependence (68.2%), and bipolar disorders (50.8%). About 31% of current smokers were readmitted within one year of discharge compared to 26% of never smokers. Adjusted odds ratios for readmission within 1-year of discharge were, bipolar disorders (1.41, p = 0.01), schizophrenia (2.33, p |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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