Acinetobacter baumannii GC2 Sublineage Carrying the aac(6′)-Im Amikacin, Netilmicin, and Tobramycin Resistance Gene Cassette

Autor: Christopher J. Harmer, Steven J. Nigro, Ruth M. Hall
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbiology Spectrum, Vol 11, Iss 4 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2165-0497
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01204-23
Popis: ABSTRACT The aminoglycoside antibiotics amikacin, gentamicin, and tobramycin are important therapeutic options for Acinetobacter iinfections. Several genes that confer resistance to one or more of these antibiotics are prevalent in the globally distributed resistant clones of Acinetobacter baumannii, but the aac(6′)-Im (aacA16) gene (amikacin, netilmicin, and tobramycin resistance), first reported in isolates from South Korea, has rarely been reported since. In this study, GC2 isolates (1999 to 2002) from Brisbane, Australia, carrying aac(6′)-Im and belonging to the ST2:ST423:KL6:OCL1 type were identified and sequenced. The aac(6′)-Im gene and surrounds have been incorporated into one end of the IS26-bounded AbGRI2 antibiotic resistance island and are accompanied by a characteristic 70.3-kbp deletion of adjacent chromosome. The compete genome of the 1999 isolate F46 (RBH46) includes only two copies of ISAba1 (in AbGRI1-3 and upstream of ampC) but later isolates, which differ from one another by
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