Effects of sex on fat deposition through gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids in weaned pigs

Autor: Linfang Yao, Bo Wang, Yu Wang, Jie Bai, Yiming Gao, Xintong Ru, Chongpeng Bi, Jianping Li, Anshan Shan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animal Nutrition, Vol 17, Iss , Pp 100-109 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-6545
DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2024.03.004
Popis: Nitrogen pollution resulting from excessive feed consumption poses a significant challenge for modern swine production. Precision nutrition technology seems to be an effective way to solve this problem; therefore, understanding the law of pig body composition deposition is a prerequisite. This study investigated the sex effects on growth performance, body composition, nutrient deposition, gut microbiota, and short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in weaned piglets. Eighty weaned pigs were randomly allocated to 2 treatments according to the sex of pigs. An individual pig was considered as a treatment replicate. Six body weights (BW 5, 7, 11, 15, 20, and 25 kg) were chosen as experimental points; for each point 10 piglets close to the average BW (5 males and 5 females) were slaughtered, and there was one growth phase between each 2 BW points. Results indicated that the males had higher average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) compared to the females (P
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