Intracerebral administration of Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-18 modifies the course of mouse scrapie

Autor: Cartoni Claudia, Capuccini Silvia, Petrucci Paola, Ricci Giovanni, Di Bari Michele, Mandara Maria, Nonno Romolo, Pasquali Paolo, Macrì Agostino, Agrimi Umberto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Veterinary Research, Vol 2, Iss 1, p 37 (2006)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1746-6148
DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-2-37
Popis: Abstract Background Prion diseases are characterised by a neurodegenerative pattern in which the function of immune system remains still elusive. In the present study, we evaluate if an exogenous treatment with Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-18, able to activate microglia, is able to affect scrapie pathogenesis. Results Cytokines injected intracranially, induced a strong inflammatory response characterised by TNF-�� production and microglia activation. Two groups of mice were injected intracerebrally with high dose of ME7 strain of scrapie containing IL-12 and IL-18 or sterile saline. Cytokines-treated mice showed a more pronounced accumulation of PrPSc in brain tissues at 90 days post-inoculation and a shorter mean survival times than untreated mice. Conclusion We can conclude that intracerebral administration of IL-12 and IL-18 can modulate scrapie pathogenesis possibly through a microglia-mediated pattern.
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