Prognostic value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Zhan Chen, Yao Zhang, Telei Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 14 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1463173
Popis: ObjectivesThis study evaluated the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for survival outcomes in bladder cancer patients treated with radical cystectomy.MethodsStudies assessing NLR’s prognostic significance for bladder cancer after radical cystectomy were identified from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases until April 2024. Survival outcomes analyzed included overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse-free survival (RFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and progression-free survival (PFS).ResultsThe meta-analysis comprised 15 cohort studies with 8,448 patients. Multivariate analysis showed significantly shorter OS, CSS, DFS, and RFS in the high NLR group compared to the low NLR group. However, no significant difference in PFS was observed between the groups.ConclusionsNLR serves as an independent prognostic indicator for bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy, with elevated NLR associated with poorer survival. Further large-scale, prospective studies are warranted to validate the relationship between NLR and prognosis in bladder cancer.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42024549573.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals