Synthesis and characterization of Polyaniline Nanocomposite by Using Several Types of Surfactants in Aqueous Media

Autor: Mohsen Mehdipourghazi, Millad Hallajighomi, Farshad Varaminian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Particle Science and Technology, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 163-170 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2423-4087
2423-4079
DOI: 10.22104/jpst.2015.221
Popis: Polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposite has been successfully prepared in aqueousmedia by the chemical polymerization of aniline with ammonium peroxydisulphateas an initiator in the presence of a steric stabilizer such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBSNa), Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC). Thechemical structure, morphology, thermal stability and thermal degradation of thesynthesized PANI nanocomposite were studied by different techniques such asfourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope(SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and four-probe. The results revealed that surfactantdispersed uniformly in polyanilin matrix and made a nanocomposite withaverage crystallite size about 74 nm.
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