TGF-β1 signaling in kidney disease: From Smads to long non-coding RNAs

Autor: Patrick Ming-Kuen Tang, Philip Chiu-Tsun Tang, Jeff Yat-Fai Chung, Hui-Yao Lan, MD, PhD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Non-coding RNA Research, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 68-73 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2468-0540
DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2017.04.001
Popis: Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) has an essential role in the development of kidney diseases. However, targeting TGF-β1 is not a good strategy for fibrotic diseases due to its multifunctional characteristic in physiology. A precise therapeutic target maybe identified by further resolving the underlying TGF-β1 driven mechanisms in renal inflammation and fibrosis. Smad signaling is uncovered as a key pathway of TGF-β1-mediated renal injury, where Smad3 is hyper-activated but Smad7 is suppressed. Mechanistic studies revealed that TGF-β1/Smad3 is capable of promoting renal inflammation and fibrosis via regulating non-coding RNAs. More importantly, involvement of disease- and tissue-specific TGF-β1-dependent long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) have been recently recognized in a number of kidney diseases. In this review, current understanding of TGF-β1 driven lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of kidney injury, diabetic nephropathy and renal cell carcinoma will be intensively discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals