Microscopic marine invertebrates are reservoirs for cryptic and diverse protists and fungi

Autor: Corey C. Holt, Vittorio Boscaro, Niels W. L. Van Steenkiste, Maria Herranz, Varsha Mathur, Nicholas A. T. Irwin, Gracy Buckholtz, Brian S. Leander, Patrick J. Keeling
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbiome, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2049-2618
DOI: 10.1186/s40168-022-01363-3
Popis: Abstract Background Microbial symbioses in marine invertebrates are commonplace. However, characterizations of invertebrate microbiomes are vastly outnumbered by those of vertebrates. Protists and fungi run the gamut of symbiosis, yet eukaryotic microbiome sequencing is rarely undertaken, with much of the focus on bacteria. To explore the importance of microscopic marine invertebrates as potential symbiont reservoirs, we used a phylogenetic-focused approach to analyze the host-associated eukaryotic microbiomes of 220 animal specimens spanning nine different animal phyla. Results Our data expanded the traditional host range of several microbial taxa and identified numerous undescribed lineages. A lack of comparable reference sequences resulted in several cryptic clades within the Apicomplexa and Ciliophora and emphasized the potential for microbial invertebrates to harbor novel protistan and fungal diversity. Conclusions Microscopic marine invertebrates, spanning a wide range of animal phyla, host various protist and fungal sequences and may therefore serve as a useful resource in the detection and characterization of undescribed symbioses. Video Abstract
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