Quorum Sensing in Emulsion Droplet Swarms Driven by a Surfactant Competition System

Autor: Pieter J. deVisser, Dimitrios Karagrigoriou, Anne‐Déborah C. Nguindjel, Peter A. Korevaar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 11, Iss 30, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202307919
Popis: Abstract Quorum sensing enables unicellular organisms to probe their population density and perform behavior that exclusively occurs above a critical density. Quorum sensing is established in emulsion droplet swarms that float at a water surface and cluster above a critical density. The design involves competition between 1) a surface tension gradient that is generated upon release of a surfactant from the oil droplets, and thereby drives their mutual repulsion, and 2) the release of a surfactant precursor from the droplets, that forms a strong imine surfactant which suppresses the surface tension gradient and thereby causes droplet clustering upon capillary (Cheerios) attraction. The production of the imine‐surfactant depends on the population density of the droplets releasing the precursor so that the clustering only occurs above a critical population density. The pH‐dependence of the imine‐surfactant formation is exploited to trigger quorum sensing upon a base stimulus: dynamic droplet swarms are generated that cluster and spread upon spatiotemporally varying acid and base conditions. Next, the clustering of two droplet subpopulations is coupled to a chemical reaction that generates a fluorescent signal. It is foreseen that quorum sensing enables control mechanisms in droplet‐based systems that display collective responses in contexts of, e.g., sensing, optics, or dynamically controlled droplet‐reactors.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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