Does crowding influence emergency department treatment time and disposition?

Autor: Nathan R. Hoot, Rosa C. Banuelos, Yashwant Chathampally, David J. Robinson, Benjamin W. Voronin, Kimberly A. Chambers
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2688-1152
DOI: 10.1002/emp2.12324
Popis: Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to determine whether crowding influences treatment times and disposition decisions for emergency department (ED) patients. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study at 2 hospitals from January 1, 2014, to July 1, 2014. Adult ED visits with dispositions of discharge, admission, or transfer were included. Treatment times were modeled by linear regression with log‐transformation; disposition decisions (admission or transfer vs discharge) were modeled by logistic regression. Both models adjusted for chief complaint, Emergency Severity Index (ESI), and 4 crowding metrics in quartiles: waiting count, treatment count, boarding count, and National Emergency Department Overcrowding Scale. Results We included 21,382 visits at site A (12.9% excluded) and 29,193 at site B (15.0% excluded). Respective quartiles of treatment count increased treatment times by 7.1%, 10.5%, and 13.3% at site A (P
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