Identification and treatment of intestinal malrotation with midgut volvulus in childhood: a multicenter retrospective study

Autor: Xiaofeng Yang, Wei Wang, Kun Wang, Jingquan Zhao, Liandong Sun, Shuai Jiang, Yewen Wang, Wenyu Feng, Guojian Ding, Tingliang Fu, Aiwu Li, Lei Geng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2360
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1390856
Popis: BackgroundIntestinal malrotation is a rare condition, and its delayed diagnosis can lead to fatal consequences. This study aimed to investigate the identification and treatment of malrotation in children.MethodsClinical data, imaging, operative findings, and early postoperative outcomes of 75 children with malrotation were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsThe mean age was 6.18 ± 4.93 days and 51.26 ± 70.13 months in the neonatal group (56 patients) and non-neonatal group (19 patients), respectively. Sixty-seven patients were under the age of 1 year at the time of diagnosis. The occurrence of bilious vomiting and jaundice was significantly higher in the neonatal group (89.29%) than that in the non-neonatal group (37.5%), p 10% of neonates and nearly 40% of non-neonates. This highlights the importance for emergency physicians and surgeons to be cautious about ruling out malrotation in patients with non-bilious vomiting. Utilizing US can obviate the need for contrast examinations owing to its higher diagnostic accuracy and rapid diagnosis and can be recommended as a first-line imaging technique. Additionally, open surgery is still an option for neonatal patients.
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