Repeated treatment with gefitinib and alectinib in a patient with multiple EGFR-mutant and ALK-mutant lung adenocarcinomas: A case report

Autor: Takafumi Yorozuya, Yutaro Nagano, Hirofumi Chiba, Yui Imai, Kento Yasuda, Yuta Sudo, Tetsuya Taya, Makoto Shioya
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 32, Iss , Pp 101378- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-0071
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101378
Popis: Multiple EGFR-mutant and ALK-mutant lung cancers are rare, and standard treatment has not been established because of the small number of cases. A 79-year-old man was found to harbor nodular shadows in right S1, right S5, and left S3. He was surgically diagnosed with stage IIB (pT3N0M0) EGFR G719X-mutant lung adenocarcinoma in left S3 and stage IA1 (pT1aN0M0) ALK-mutant lung adenocarcinoma in right S5. Owing to the relapse of the EGFR-mutant adenocarcinoma, gefitinib treatment was commenced 3 months postoperatively. The tumor shrank temporarily; however, the nodular shadow in the right S1 and #3a lymph nodes were found to increase in size. He was diagnosed with adenosquamous carcinoma in right S1 and relapsing ALK-mutant adenocarcinoma in #3a lymph node. Gefitinib treatment was continued, but due to a renewed increase in the size of the #3a lymph node, the drug was changed to alectinib 16 months postoperatively. Subsequently, the EGFR-mutant adenocarcinomas were found to increase in left S1 despite the decrease in the #3a lymph node size. Nineteen months after the first surgery, the treatment was changed to gefitinib, and repeated treatment with this drug and alectinib administered every 2 months was continued. This approach enabled 39 months of progression-free survival, and no serious adverse events were observed.
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