Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-Acetylcysteine

Autor: Sarah Bajorek, Roel Basaldua, Katherine McGoogan, Charla Miller, Craig B. Sussman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Pediatrics, Vol 2012 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-6803
2090-6811
DOI: 10.1155/2012/412412
Popis: Gastric lactobezoars (GLBs) are the most common form of bezoars in neonates and consist of aggregations of undigested milk constituents. GLB can present with a variety of intra-abdominal clinical symptoms, and occasionally, extra-abdominal symptoms. Conservative management, with a period of bowel rest and intravenous fluids, is the most common treatment regimen for uncomplicated GLB. Surgical measures are reserved for the rare complications of obstruction and/or perforation. Although limited, utilization of the protein-cleaving enzyme N-acetylcysteine has been described for the disintegration of GLB in toddlers. In this paper, we discuss the first documented use of N-acetylcysteine for a neonatal GLB. Supporting literature, the infant’s unusual presentation, and details of the treatment regimen are discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals