Urinary megalin levels in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and its correlation with renal function

Autor: Sudharshan Jagennath, Vadivelan Mehalingam, Prashant S Adole, Gandhipuram Periyasamy Senthilkumar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 635-639 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2249-4863
DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1207_23
Popis: Purpose: Megalin is a glycoprotein molecule found on proximal renal tubular epithelial cells. The objectives of this study were to determine urinary megalin levels in non-diabetic subjects and in patients with and without type 2 diabetic nephropathy and to assess the correlation between urinary megalin, urinary albumin, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative study conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India for 2 years. Study subjects were divided into three groups: non-diabetic subjects, diabetics with normoalbuminuria, and diabetics with microalbuminuria. Urinary albumin was detected by the dipstick technique in a spot urine sample for all study subjects. Nephelometry was used to quantify urinary albumin levels. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique estimated urinary megalin. Results: Urinary megalin levels were higher in non-diabetic subjects compared to diabetic study subjects. There was a significant difference in urinary megalin levels between non-diabetic subjects and diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. No correlation was found between urinary megalin, urinary albumin, and eGFR in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Conclusion: Urinary megalin levels were higher in non-diabetic subjects than in type 2 diabetic patients. There was no correlation between urinary megalin, urinary albumin, and eGFR in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje