Effect of denture quality on perioral muscle activity during speech

Autor: Carla Moreto Santos, Mathias Vitti, Maria da Glória Chiarelo Mattos, Marisa Semprini, Helena de Freitas Oliveira Paranhos, Jaime Eduardo Cecilio Hallak, Simone Cecilio Hallak Regalo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences, Vol 4, Iss 14 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1677-3225
DOI: 10.20396/bjos.v4i14.8641844
Popis: This study aimed to evaluate the electromyographic activity of the orbicularis oris muscle in patients using clinically inadequate conventional dentures before and after the insertion of clinically acceptable new convencional denture. Six patients, using inadequate dentures, were asked to pronounce the syllables PAH, BAH, MAH, SAH, FAH, VAH, MEE and the word MISSISSIPI. During this activity, we analyzed the Electromyographic activity of the orbicularis oris muscle. This was done before and after changing the inadequate denture for a acceptable new denture. A K6-I EMG Light Channel Surface Electromyograph was used (Myo-tronics Co). Results were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA, with 3 sources of variation (Syllables, Muscles, and Clinical Conditions). ANOVA revealed higher electromyographic readings in the mandibular fascicle of the orbicular oris muscle, as compared to those of the maxillary fascicle (F = 79.02; P
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